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A $30 modification just added 25
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horsepower to a bone stock Civic.
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Another guy spent $8,000 fixing his
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engine after one simple turbo upgrade
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melted his internals. The difference,
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knowing which mods actually work and
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which ones are engine killers. I've dyno
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tested hundreds of cars and seen every
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modification mistake in the book. Today,
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I'm revealing the 12 engine mods that
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deliver real power gains. some costing
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less than lunch money. Plus, the five
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modifications that can turn your engine
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into expensive scrap metal. Stick around
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because one of these harmless mods just
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cost a customer $12,000 in rebuild
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costs. Let's get into it. Modification
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number 12, high-performance air filter.
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Your engine needs to breathe and factory
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filters choke it. A high- flow filter
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can unlock 3 to 5 horsepower and improve
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fuel economy by 1 to2 m per ghee. All
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for a $30 investment. Installation takes
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5 minutes. Just don't over oil it or
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you'll contaminate your MAF sensor.
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Clean every 25,000 to 50,000 mi.
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Recommended brands. KN&N AEM SNB
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filters. Modification number 11. Engine
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management tuning. Your engine is
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leaving 15 to 30 horsepower on the
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table. Factory tunes prioritize fuel
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economy and emissions over power. A
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proper tune unlocks that hidden
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potential by optimizing fuel maps and
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ignition timing. Platform solutions HP
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tuners GM Ford Chrysler COBB Access Port
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Subaru, Mazda, Ford, Honda, Honda and
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Acura, UPRV, Nissan and Infiniti.
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Warning, never use cheap flash tools or
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generic tunes. I've seen engines
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destroyed by bad tuning, including a WRX
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that needed a complete rebuild.
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Modification number 10, performance
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exhaust system. Factory exhausts are
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designed for quiet operation, not power.
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Restrictive cats, tight bends, and small
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pipes create bottlenecks that rob 5 to
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15 horsepower. A proper catback exhaust
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uses mandrelbent tubing and optimized
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pipe diameter to reduce back pressure
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while maintaining torque. Keep your
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resonators unless you enjoy highway
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drone. Recommended brands: Borla, Corsa,
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AWE Tuning, Miltech. Modification number
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nine, cold air intake system. Cold air
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contains more oxygen, and oxygen makes
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power. For every 10° cooler, you gain 1%
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more power. The key is actually getting
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cold air, not just hot engine bay air,
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through a shiny pipe. A real cold air
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intake relocates the filter outside the
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engine bay, uses smooth tubing, and
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includes heat shielding. Avoid short ram
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intakes that actually suck in hotter
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air. Common mistake, generic eBay pipes
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near the exhaust manifold. You'll lose
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power. Recommended brands: AEM engine,
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KN&N, Volant. Modification number eight,
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lightweight rotating assembly. Reducing
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rotating weight has a multiplying
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effect. A lighter flywheel makes your
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engine rev quicker and accelerate
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faster. Underdrive pulleys reduce
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parasitic losses from accessories for 5
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to 10 extra horsepower. Warning, never
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install a solid, lightweight crank
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pulley on a street car. You need the
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harmonic balancer function to prevent
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crankshaft damage. Recommended brands,
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unorthodox racing, fluid damper, ATI
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racing. Modification number seven, high
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performance ignition system. Weak spark
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kills power. Upgrading to aridium plugs
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and high output coils provides stronger,
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more consistent ignition that improves
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combustion efficiency. For boosted
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engines, go one heat range colder to
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prevent pre-ignition. Never mix cheap
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coils from different sellers. You'll
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chase error codes for weeks. Recommended
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brands: NGK, Denso, MSD, Deli.
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Modification number six, performance cam
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shaft. For naturally aspirated engines,
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a performance cam can unlock 20 to 40
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horsepower by controlling when and how
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long valves open, but it requires
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supporting mods, valve springs, ECU
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tuning, and often exhaust upgrades.
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Street cams prioritize drivability with
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smooth idle. Race cams sacrifice low RPM
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manners for maximum high RPM power.
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Choose wisely based on your intended
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use. Recommended brands: Comp Cams,
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Brian Tulie Racing Texas Speed.
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Modification number five, catch can
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system. Modern engines recirculate oil
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vapor that creates carbon buildup on
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intake valves. A catch can intercepts
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this oil before it reaches your valves,
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keeping them clean. Direct injection
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engines are worst affected since fuel
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doesn't wash the valves. Empty your
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catch can every 3,000 to 5,000 mi.
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You'll be surprised how much oil it
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collects. Recommended brands: Mishimoto,
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JLT, Radium Engineering. Modification
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number four, upgraded cooling system.
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Heat kills engines faster than anything
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else. An aluminum radiator provides 25
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to 30% better heat dissipation than
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plastic units and prevents the
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overheating that destroys head gaskets.
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Don't just upgrade the radiator.
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Consider the complete system. High- flow
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water pump, performance thermostat, and
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upgraded hoses. Aim for 180 190° F
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during normal driving. Recommended
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brands: Mishimoto, CSF, Coyo.
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Modification number three, fuel system
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upgrades. Running out of fuel doesn't
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just limit power, it destroys engines
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through dangerous lean conditions. As
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you add power, fuel demand increases
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exponentially. Calculate your needs.
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Horsepower divided 0.5 divided number of
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injectors equals required flow rate.
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Upgrade both injectors and fuel pump
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together. For E85, you need 30% more
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fuel flow, but get better knock
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resistance. Recommended brands, Injector
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Dynamics, De Works, AEM. Modification
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number two, intercooler upgrade,
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turbocharged engines. For every 10°
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Fahrenheit reduction in intake air
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temperature, you gain 1% more power.
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Stock intercoolers heat soak quickly,
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causing your ECU to pull timing and kill
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power. Front mount intercoolers provide
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maximum cooling but require bumper
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modification. Top mount units spool
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quicker but have less capacity. Choose
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based on your goals. Modification number
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one, forced induction systems. Nothing
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transforms an engine like forced
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induction. Turbochargers and
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superchargers can double or triple power
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output when properly implemented.
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exhaust driven more efficient potential
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for lag. Superchargers belt driven
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instant response parasitic power loss.
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Required supporting mods. Fuel system
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upgrades. ECU tuning. Intercooler for
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turbos. Strengthened internals for high
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boost. Conservative boost for stock
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internals. 4-cylinder 6 to 8 PSI.
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6cylinder 5 to 7 PSI. 8 cylinder 4 to 6
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PSI. Recommended brands Garrett, Borg
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Warner, Vortekch Procharger. Five deadly
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modifications to avoid. Mistake number
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one, budget turbo kits without proper
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support. The most expensive mistake in
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modification history. Cheap turbo kits
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without fuel upgrades, intercoolers, or
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tuning will destroy your engine in
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weeks. Real case: customer installed a
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$1,200 eBay turbo kit. Engine failed in
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500 m. Rebuild cost $7,500.
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Mistake number two, electric
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superchargers. These are computer fans
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in fancy housings. They create
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restriction while consuming power. Zero
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performance gains, potential losses.
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Mistake number three, octane booster
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additives. Commercial boosters raise
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octane by 0.1 to 0.3 points, worthless
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for performance. Save money and buy
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premium fuel instead. Mistake number
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four, solid, lightweight crank pulleys.
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Eliminating the harmonic balancer can
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cause crankshaft failure in high mileage
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engines. Choose properly engineered
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solutions only. Mistake number five,
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mixing modification levels. Installing
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race components on stock engines creates
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reliability problems. Every mod should
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complement the others for a balanced
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package. Conclusion: Building reliable
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power starts with foundation mods like
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air filtration and tuning, then
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progresses to advanced systems. Every
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modification changes how your engine
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operates. Always tune after significant
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changes and use quality components.
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Start smart, build gradually, and your
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engine will reward you with years of
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reliable performance. What mod are you
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planning next? Let me know in the
9:48
comments below. If this helped you avoid
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expensive mistakes, hit that subscribe
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